On the significance of Incoterms clauses in the contract of carriage

The Saarbrücken Regional Court has ruled that a seller who sells goods under the EXW clause and is entered in the consignment note cannot assert claims for damages against the carrier. The seller is not considered a contractual partner of the carrier, since, according to the CMR, only the consignor who concluded the contract of carriage is entitled to assert such claims.

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On the effectiveness of pallet exchange clauses in general terms and conditions

The Düsseldorf Regional Court has ruled that pallet exchange clauses in general terms and conditions (GTC) are valid under certain conditions. Compensation for the exchange must be provided for, but does not need to be separately stated. For the validity of the GTC in commercial transactions, a reference to their application is sufficient. The decisive factor remains the specific wording of the clause in each individual case.

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